ALCOHOLICS
ANONYMOUS
Works Publishing Company
Church Street P.0. Box 657
New York City...400pp....$3.50
Reviewed by - DR. HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK
Works Publishing Company
Church Street P.0. Box 657
New York City...400pp....$3.50
Reviewed by - DR. HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK
This
extraordinary book deserves the careful attention of anyone
interested in the problem of alcoholism. Whether as victims, friends
of victims, physicians, clergymen, psychiatrists or social workers
there are many such, and this book will give them, as no other
treatise known to this reviewer will, an inside view of the problem
which the alcoholic faces. Gothic cathedral windows are not the only
things, which can be truly seen only from within. Alcoholism is
another. All outside views are clouded and unsure. Only one who has
been an alcoholic and who has escaped the thralldom can interpret the
experience.
This
book represents the pooled experience of one hundred men and women
who have been victims of alcoholism -- many of them declared hopeless
by the experts -- and who have won their freedom and recovered their
sanity and self-control. Their stories are detailed and
circumstantial, packed with human interest. In America today the
disease of alcoholism is increasing. Liquor has been an easy escape
from depression. As an English officer in India, reproved for his
excessive drinking, lifting his glass and said, "This is the
swiftest road out of India," so many Americans
have been using hard liquor as a means of flight from their troubles
until to their dismay they discover that, free to begin, they are not
free to stop. One hundred men and women in this volume, report their
experience of enslavement and then of liberation.
The
book is not in the least sensational. It is notable for its sanity,
restraint, and freedom from over-emphasis and fanaticism. It is a
sober, careful, tolerant, sympathetic treatment of the alcoholic's
problem and of the successful techniques by which its co-authors have
won their freedom. The group sponsoring the book began with two or
three ex-alcoholics, who discovered one another through a kindred
experience.
From
this personal kinship a movement started, ex-alcoholic working for
alcoholic without fanfare or advertisement, and the movement has
spread from one city to another. This book presents the practical
experience of this group and describes the methods they employ.
The
core of their whole procedure is religious. They are convinced that
for the hopeless alcoholic there is only one way out - the expulsion
of his obsession by a Power greater than himself. Let it be said at
once that there is nothing partisan or sectarian about this religious
experience. Agnostics and atheists, along with Catholics, Jews and
Protestants, tell their story of discovering the Power Greater Than
Themselves. "WHO ARE YOU TO SAY THAT THERE IS N0 GOD," one
atheist in this group heard a voice say when, hospitalized for
alcoholism, he faced the utter hopelessness of his condition. Nowhere
is the tolerance and open-mindedness of the book more evident than in
its treatment of this central matter on which the cure of all these
men and women has depended.
They
are not partisans of and particular form of organized religion,
although they strongly recommend that some religious fellowship be
found by their participants. By religion they mean an experience
which they personally know and which has saved them from their
slavery, when psychiatry and medicine had failed They agree that each
man must have his own way of conceiving God, but of God Himself they
are utterly sure, and their stories of victory in consequence are a
notable addition to William James' "Varieties of Religious
Experience."
Although
the book has the accent of reality and is written with unusual
intelligence and skill, humor and modesty mitigating what could
easily have been a strident and harrowing tale. - Harry Emerson
Fosdick
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