JOURNAL
OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Vol. 113(16), October 14, 1939
Vol. 113(16), October 14, 1939
ALCOHOLICS
ANONYMOUS. The story of how more than one hundred men have recovered
from alcoholism. Cloth. Price $3.50. 400 pp.. New York: Works
Publishing Company. 1939.
The
seriousness of the psychiatric and social problem represented by
addiction to alcohol is generally underestimated by those not
immediately familiar with the tragedies in the families of victims or
the resistance addicts offer to any effective treatment. Many
psychiatrists regard addiction to alcohol as having a more
pessimistic prognosis than schizophrenia. For many pears the public
was beguiled into believing that short courses of enforced abstinence
and catharsis in "institutes" and "rest homes"
would do the trick, and now that the failure of such temporizing has
become common knowledge, a considerable number of other forms of
quack treatment have sprung up. The book under review is a curious
combination of organizing propaganda and religious exhortation. It is
in no sense a scientific book, although it is introduced by a letter
from a physician who claims to know some of the anonymous
contributors who have been "cured" of addiction to alcohol
and have joined together in an organization, which would save other
addicts by a kind of religious conversion. The book contains
instructions as to how to intrigue the alcoholic addict into the
acceptance of divine guidance in place of alcohol in terms strongly
reminiscent of Dale Carnegie
and the adherents of the Buchman ("Oxford") movement. The
one valid thing in the book is the recognition of the seriousness of
addiction to alcohol Other than this; the book has no scientific
merit or interest.
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