Emmet Fox and
Alcoholics Anonymous
One of the very early
recovering alcoholics who worked with co-founder Bill W. was a man
named Al, whose mother was secretary to Emmet Fox, a popular lecturer
on New Thought philosophy. When the early groups were meeting in New
York, members would frequently adjourn after a meeting and go to
Steinway Hall to listen to Fox's lecture. To this day there are AA
groups that distribute Fox's pamphlets along with Conference-approved
AA literature.
An account sets forth
in "Dr. Bob and the Good Old Timers©" tells of the
influence of Emmet Fox and his classic work, "Sermon on the
Mount." An AA old-timer recollected: "The first thing he
(Dr. Bob) did was to get Emmet Fox's 'Sermon on the Mount'....Once
when I was working on a woman in Cleveland, I called and asked him
what to do for someone who is going into DT's. He told me to give her
the medication and he said, 'When she comes out of it and she decides
she wants to be a different woman, get her Drummond's 'The Greatest
Thing in the World.' Tell her to read it through every day for thirty
days and she'll be a different woman.' Those were the three main
books at the time; that and 'The Upper Room' and 'The Sermon on the
Mount.'"
Perhaps the fundamental
contribution of Emmet Fox to Alcoholics Anonymous was the simplicity
and power of "The Sermon on the Mount." This book sets
forth the basic principles of the New Thought philosophy that "God
is the only power, and that evil is insubstantial; that we form our
own destiny by our thoughts and our beliefs; that conditions do not
matter when we pray; that time and space and matter are human
illusions; that there is a solution to every problem; that man is the
child of God, and God is perfect good."
Central to New Thought
philosophy was the perspective which saw that love and personal
forgiveness were the keys to fundamental transformation: "Love
is by far the most important thing of all. It is the Golden Gate of
Paradise. Pray for the understanding of love, and meditate upon it
daily. It casts out fear. It is the fulfilling of the Law. It covers
a multitude of sins. Love is absolutely invincible."
Fox went on to say that
forgiveness was an integral part of the Pathway of Love, "which
is open to everyone in all circumstances, and upon which you may step
at any moment - at this moment if you like - requires no formal
introduction, has no conditions whatever. It calls for no expensive
laboratory in which to work, because your own daily life, and your
ordinary daily surroundings are your laboratory. It needs no
reference library, no professional training, no external apparatus of
any kind. All it does need is that you should begin steadfastly to
expel from your mentality every thought of personal condemnation (you
must condemn a wrong action, but not the actor), of resentment for
old injuries, and of everything which is contrary to the law of Love.
You must not allow yourself to hate either person, or group, or
nation, or anything whatever.
"You must build-up by faithful daily exercise the true Love-consciousness, and then all the rest of spiritual development will follow upon that. Love will heal you. Love will illumine you."
One of the cornerstones
of Fox's philosophy was to live but one day at a time, to be
responsible for one's own thoughts and to clear up resentments, just
as AA was to teach that "resentments are our number one cause of
slips." For Fox, one of the most important rules for growth was
to live in the present: "Live in today, and do not allow
yourself to live in the past under any pretense. Living the past
means thinking about the past, rehearsing past events, especially if
you do this with feeling...train yourself to be a man or woman who
lives one day at a time. You'll be surprised how rapidly conditions
will change for the better when you approach this ideal."
Emmet Fox emphasized
the idea that thoughts are real things, and that one cannot have one
kind of mind and another kind of life. According to Fox, if we want
to change our lives, then we must change our thoughts first. Many of
his simply stated profundities have contributed to an AA philosophy
that has transformed the lives of literally two million recovering
alcoholics.
Igor S., Hartford,
Conn.
February 1996 AA
Grapevine©
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